Arthur C. Danto s The Artworld - 1336 Words

Arthur C. Danto in â€Å"The Artworld† provides us with the argument that, â€Å"To see something as art requires something that the eye cannot descry-an atmosphere of artistic theory, a knowledge of the history of art: an artworld.† Danto shows us the importance of the artworld in order to know that a work of art is more than just what we can plainly see. Danto provides two theories he calls the â€Å"IT† (Imitation theory) and the â€Å"RT† (Reality theory). With these two theories, Danto explains how we can define art and why â€Å"The Artworld† is needed to help understand art, because after all, â€Å"these days one might not be aware he was on artistic terrain without an artistic theory to tell him so.† With the Imitation theory â€Å"IT†, Danto is disagreeing with Socrates in that art is not just mere imitation. Socrates believed that art, like a mirror, shows us a duplicate and accurate image of the appearance of something. How ever, Danto does not agree completely with this imitation theory because if it were true then, â€Å"mirror images are art.† Danto goes on to say that a lot of artists did try to imitate nature in art, but with the invention of photography â€Å"mimesis was quickly discarded.† The goal of art being to imitate then was incorrect. Post-impressionist paintings under the â€Å"IT’ theory alone were not considered art. To be able to accept post-impressionist paintings as art then required, â€Å"a revolution in taste.† The artworld, as Danto would agree needed to bring a new theory in order toShow MoreRelatedAppropriation Of Art : Art2941 Words   |  12 Pagesexisted. The striking resemblance of Titian s Urbino to Manet s Olympia to pick one out of the classic art bag. Venus of Urbino 1538 Edouard Manet Olympia 1873 For me personally, I tend to agree with Picasso when he said , â€Å"The bad artist imitate, the great artists steal.† Fountain - the 1917 work by Marcel Duchamp can be said to have started the debate about appropriation in the modern era. It s basically an enamel urinal exhibited in Paris

E Commerce ( Ec ) Adoption And Development And...

Abstract Internet retailing has received substantial attention in many countries. There has been an increasing relevance for adoption of Internet retailing in the world and for developing countries as well. This study aims to examine about e-commerce (EC) adoption and development and particularly Internet retailing in Indonesia. Some factors affecting the adoption of Internet retailing and the condition of Indonesia’s Internet retailing are discussed in this paper. Furthermore, the findings will examine whether Internet retailing in Indonesia is growing and developing in a fast pace, like in other Asian Countries. 1 Introduction Internet retailing has been receiving substantial attention in countries as a result of significant growth of EC not only in developed countries, but also developing countries recently. Understanding the adoption of EC is becoming important to improve retailer’s performance in succeeding. However, there are still limited number of studies and research given on the relevance of e-commerce. This paper is written to address about the adoption of EC by using Indonesia as a case. The aim of the study is to explore about how adoption of e-commerce has developed in Indonesia and explain about the current conditions of e-commerce in the country itself. The findings are gathered through secondary data analysis and review from literatures, statistics and online documents. 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It has significantly contributed to the overall growth in terms of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), employment generation and exports. The performance of the small scale sector, therefore, has a direct impactRead MoreToys Project34340 Words   |  138 Pagesof which exist in every society. Some countries are relatively similar to one another, usually because they share many attributes that help mold their cultures, such as language, religion, geographical location, ethnicity, and level of economic development. When cultural differences exist, business people must decide whether and to what extent they should 1 International Business Strategy of Toysâ€Å"R†Us for the Norwegian market adapt home-country practices to the foreign environment. ButRead MoreExample of Product Strategy13854 Words   |  56 Pages Limited in 1974. In recognition of the Companys multi-business portfolio encompassing a wide range of businesses - Cigarettes Tobacco, Hotels, Information Technology, Packaging, Paperboards Specialty Papers, Agri-Exports, Foods, Lifestyle Retailing and Greeting Gifting Stationery - the full stops in the Companys name were removed effective September 18, 2001. The Company now stands rechristened ITC Limited. 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Once you get back to the state, first thing you must do is register it. If you tell them that you paid a sales tax, they credit you for the sales tax up to the amount you would have paid in sales tax in the state of domicileRead MoreStrategic Human Resource Management View.Pdf Uploaded Successfully133347 Words   |  534 PagesCompany iii iv Table of Contents SECTION ONE ................................................................. 1 An Investment Perspective and Human Resources .... 2 HUMAN RESOURCE INVESTMENT CONSIDERATIONS ...6 INVESTMENTS IN TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT ..... 14 INVESTMENT PRACTICES FOR IMPROVED RETENTION ............................................................ 32 INVESTMENTS IN JOB-SECURE WORKFORCES .......... 42 ETHICAL IMPLICATIONS OF EMPLOYMENT PRACTICES ...............................Read MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pages– how can small players survive changing markets? Amazon (B) – latest developments in a successful dot.com. Formula One – developing the capabilities for competitive success in a hi-tech industry. Manchester United – clash of expectations in the football world. Salvation Army – strategic challenges for a global not-for-profit organisation with a mission. Bayer MS – corporate social responsibility in the internation al development of a German company. Eurotunnel – clash of cultures threatens to derail

Protecting Personal Information A Guide for Business free essay sample

Storing information is when you file or put away the information that you have obtained. Systems for this involve either being put into a cabinet or saved onto a hard drive. Retrieving is when you regain that information that you have stored away to use for matters that you need it for. These both contribute significantly to ensuring the company works as well as it possibly can and allows things to be done time effectively allowing little/no time for confusion to get in the way.Information is stored away to essentially just make work easier. Obviously, businesses have to do it but by doing so means retrieval of information becomes quicker than if it’s just placed anywhere with no systematic approach. Usually, when procedures are followed, files etc are stored away in cabinets in alphabetical order of the last name and therefore means when going back to look for a file it is easily located. We will write a custom essay sample on Protecting Personal Information: A Guide for Business or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Again, if the information is stored on a computer or memory stick, there are different folders to allocate what you’re looking for. For example, at Parkinson Wright for our department of wills and probate, we have a will and probate folder. Within the folder are also more folders that take you to different aspects of the department. So, if you’re looking for a new client and want to see what information you already have about them you find the folder with their name on it and within it will be any documents we have about them. And, as a company as a whole, we have a system called ‘Legal Enterprise’ which is where all private and confidential information about all clients are stored under their name and/ or client number. Because of the data protection act, companies and businesses have to make sure files are stored following all the confidentiality procedures in order to provide the service that is promised to be offered.Whereas information storing is done to make the businesses life easier and to keep the business running smoothly. The retrieval of information is done in order to provide clients with the best service that can be given. This is because, once its stored away we are aware of where it all is, which means that when the information is required, our procedures mean we can have it to hand quickly or look on the system to find anything out that we need. Information retrieval isn’t always just for clients, it can be done for surveys, for purposes of marketing and also if any other companies may need any information.

Coca Cola Case Study free essay sample

The bottle had a modest beginning in 1894 when a store owner began bottling the popular new fountain soda called Coca-Cola in a cork capped Hutchinson glass bottle. It wasn’t until 1915 that a contour shaped bottle designed by The Root Glass Company was approved. According to popular belief, the cocoa pod inspired the rounded shape of the bottle. In fact, the first prototype’s middle was larger than the base, making it unstable on conveyor belts. It wasn’t until the bottle was put on a diet that the distinctive curvy shape we are familiar with today emerged. Expending world wide as well as into pop culture; * Mythologies that keep the people talking may have come from employees themselves to keep the name going; * Loaning out the logo around 40$ million; * Free Coke voucher campaign; * Atlanta’s Coca-Cola museum; 2) Explain why is it important for an organization to seek out new marketing opportunities and provide an example of the benefits one of Cokeâ₠¬â„¢s marketing opportunities has provided the company? * They firmly believe if you want to establish a clear image in the minds of consumers, you first need a clear image in your own mind. We will write a custom essay sample on Coca Cola Case Study or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Since the major competitor is Pepsi Co. so Coca-Cola has focused on neutralizing the competition. * The coca cola marketing team maintained their focus strongly on the product itself. When they changed bottle shape, many people started buying bottles instead of the drink itself. * They specified the criteria for each product offered because if you don’t specify the criteria for choosing consumers will develop their own, which is dangerous. 3) What do we learn from the article in terms of how Coca-Cola generates new marketing opportunities? Recently they have realized that their marketing strategy that has worked well for them for decades needed to evolve and as such they are moving from Creative Excellence to Content Excellence Creative excellence has always been at the heart of Coca Cola’s advertising and they have decided that content is now the key to marketing in the 21st century on a social web. * New product developments; * To create value and differences; * Market development; * Product overness; 4) If Coca-Cola as a Head of Innovation employed you, what are three additional methods you would employ to generate new marketing opportunities? ) Articulate and explain the seven key stages all ideas pass through before they get taken to market. -Idea generation The process of creating, and evaluate the problems that the business is facing. -Idea Screening Companies use idea screening to make good decisions that are in line with the company’s objectives. For example if a company wants to introduce a new product in the market, the management collect new ideas they can use, so among those many ideas they have to look at each one of them closely, evaluate and scrutinizing them and eliminate those that are not effective, in order to remain with the most effective idea. Concept Development Concept development is a process driven by a set of customer needs and target product specifications, which are then converted into a set of conceptual designs and potential technological solutions. These solutions represent an approximate description of form, working principles, and product features. Often, industrial design models and experimental prototypes that help in making final selections accompany these concepts. -Marketing strategy/Business analysis A new product idea that survives the screening stage of new product development requires a more sophisticated and detailed business analysis. A business analysis will help you determine the costs involved in your proposed new product development, and forecast the profits you may make from the product in future financial years. The costs of developing a product are substantial. Your business and marketing analysis will also help you eliminate inappropriate ideas and avoid unnecessary costs. -Prototype Development A sample of the product will be made in order to test it before releasing it to the market. This stage is crucial as it allows the organization to acknowledge any faults and/or changes that need to be made or implemented. By doing so, the organization will save money in case the product does not turn out perfect the first time, which in most or all cases, never does. -Test Marketing Test marketing is an experiment conducted in a field laboratory (the test market) comprising of actual stores and real life buying situations without the buyers knowing they are participating in an evaluation exercise. It simulates the eventual market mix to ascertain costumer reaction. Depending on the quality and quantity of sales data required for the final decision, test marketing may last from few weeks to several months. Due to its high cost however test marketing is more suitable for fast moving packaged goods then consumer durables. -Commercialization The product is ready to be advertised and launched to the public. 6) Plot where you believe the following marketing opportunities would sit on Ansoff’s Matrix -Vitamin Water Product Development -Coke Zero Market Development -Social media campaign to launch Vitamin Water Market Penetration 7) We have discussed the importance of protecting the existing customer base when seeking out new marketing opportunities. Discuss why this is important and provide an example within the case study that highlights its importance. Its important to protect the existing customer because they are the main source of income. With out them the company would lose their money. When they seeking for new marketing opportunities, the existing customer tends feel like his not important anymore as the new customer and they may move onto another brand. In addition, the base brand that the organization started off with usually generates the most income for the company. Based on sales the real Coke Classis still has the lions share of the coke at 70% sales. While Diet and Zero making up the rest. 8) Given the information provided in the case study and some of the idea generation techniques we have looked at in class (brainstorm/mind map/research consumer trends), identify two new marketing opportunities you believe would offer a strong return to the Coca-Cola brand. Explain each opportunity and your rationale as to why you believe each worthy of conducting a feasibility study. One of the most iconic brands in history is Coca-Cola has amassed one of the largest social media communities in the world. At the time of writing Coca-Cola have over 59 million Facebook Fans and 125 million YouTube views. Share this post with your friends and receive a 50% discount on any of our products under $4! † or, â€Å"Share this picture for your chance to win an awesome blow up chair for the pool! † In the list of most popular Facebook Brand Pages, Coca-Cola is now headed only by YouTube and Facebook itself and leads a very illustrious top 10 including Disney, Red Bull and Starbucks. â€Å"Share this post with your friends and receive a 50% discount on any of our products under $4! † or, â€Å"Share this picture for your chance to win an awesome blow up chair for the pool! †

Should Laptops Be Banned from the Classroom. Essay Example Essay Example

Should Laptops Be Banned from the Classroom. Essay Example Paper Should Laptops Be Banned from the Classroom. Essay Introduction The world is rapidly progressing to a more technologically advanced era. Information and Communication Technology has influenced individual’s behavior, thinking skills and ability to fulfill daily tasks and responsibilities. As a result, the education system has incorporated technological tools into the curriculum. These tools include: radio broadcasting, computers, audio visual systems, the Internet, virtual learning centers, networks, instructional software, and projectors. Thus, the Ministry of Education’s philosophy (2005, p. 0) states that â€Å"Applying technology in education would enhance human capacity, dynamize the teaching/learning environment, promote creativity, innovation, critical thinking, decision making and lifelong learning. † This predominant point suggests that laptops should not be banned in the classroom at the University level. Reasons are distribution, media, productivity, Internet, software, virtuality, management and environment. From t he inception of the People’s Partnership government in 2010, an innovative approach has been implemented to endorse literacy, numeracy and critical thinking skills. The People’s Partnership (2010) acknowledged that, â€Å"Information Technology based learning will be infused in education at primary and secondary levels to support and complement other forms of teaching, learning and basic research. † As a result, The Prime Minister declared that, â€Å"Every child going on to secondary school from the Secondary Entrance Assessment will be provided with a laptop to begin their secondary school education. † (2010) With reference to this statement, I deem it necessary for laptops to be used at the University level. Students spend majority of their time doing research, completing assignments, downloading notes from e-mails or the internet and most importantly, engaging in computer aided instruction at classes. A Laptop is an effective tool that facilitates lea rning to all students in and out of the classroom. The previously mentioned effective tool aims to change teaching to a student-centered process and make education more relevant. Trinidad and Tobago Computer Society (2010). Laptops allow students the individual attention that fosters learning and provides effective feedback. Apart from this, lesson content are delivered through media in classes. Should Laptops Be Banned from the Classroom. Essay Body Paragraphs Projectors, speakers and laptops are some of the technological tools that promote teaching and learning. With regards to this, the Ministry of Education (2005) states that, The Ministry of Education recognizes the importance of locally produced ICT curriculum resources to support education reform in this digital era. As such, digital resources shall play a central role in integrating ICT into the curriculum, developing innovative practices and transforming the way students learn. To promote more effective use of ICT in the classroom, the MOE shall develop and supply quality digital education resources for teaching, learning and testing. All digital content shall be relevant to the local curriculum and directed toward curriculum outcomes. (p. 26) Students are more motivated to learn and teaching is enthusiastic as students participate in lifelong learning. Additionally, students naturally gravitate to the most attractive mode of content delivery. The implementation of technological to ols such as the laptop increases productivity. Students will develop a more positive attitude towards school and a more organized learning environment. Furthermore, students would be able to complete their work in a shorter period more effectively and efficiently. The laptop enables students to use productivity tools such as Microsoft office which includes word processors, spreadsheets, databases and power point presentations. â€Å"At institutions where technology are fully integrated into the teaching and learning process all students are able to create output using a word processor, spreadsheet and presentation software. † according to the (Ministry of Education, 2005, p. 19) This essential program aids students in their assignments and teachers in their lesson planning. With the use of the laptop, they can construct and create documents in meetings or anywhere convenient. Productivity tools better prepare students for the workplace and foster creativity and innovation to benefit society. According to the (Minister of Education, the Honorable Hazel Manning 2007), â€Å"Let us seize this opportunity to use ICT across the curriculum. Utilize it for your lessons planning, utilize it for the delivery of your lessons. † Simulations are software that enhances learning and allows students to experience real world systems. This makes learning safe and provides students the opportunity to experience the impossible. The Ministry of Education has received funding from the World Bank to support education, but that ICT are not funded. A 2006 IDB grant of US$67,000 was matched by US$45,000 from the government to jumpstart development of the country’s IT sector by increasing capacity in software development. † (Gaible Trucano 2009 p. 66). Courses at the University level use simulations and other software to enhance the lesson and learning. If students are equipped with laptops in the classroom, they can utilize this software while the lesson is being delivered. Understanding of content is increased when students have access to this software. It compresses time, is cost effective and allows repetition so students can maximize learning. â€Å"Educational simulations have a number of advantages over other instructional methodologies and media. Students often find active participation in simulations to be more interesting, intrinsically motivating and closer to real world experiences than other learning modalities. † (Alessi, Trollip, as cited in Lunce, 2006). The internet is another technological tool that fosters learning and is a predominant tool in classrooms. Laptops are equipped with Wi-Fi capabilities, which is a wireless function to connect to the internet. The internet is accessible in all educational institutions and is used in the classroom. Access to a pool of resources, use of course management systems (Blackboard), and e-mail are all primary reasons for internet connections especially for university stud ents. The curriculum has been upgraded and assignments can be submitted online. â€Å"Internet Access will provide for further content. It makes available the vast knowledge and materials on the World Wide Web. Where possible and necessary, the Ministry of Education shall provide high speed Internet access to all its institutions. †(Ministry of Education, 2005, p. 31) If students are engaged in activities that requires research, they can access the internet from their laptops. Another predominant factor is that a student’s personal computer enables them to have their work at hand instead of using the school’s computer. Hence, any extra work that is done at school or during classes can be used when necessary at home. New information is presented every day and further research can always be done to better our understanding. Tons of books and numerous handouts are usual tedious tasks for University students. Not only do you look studious, nerds are your best compet ition as you move around fully loaded. Luckily, the introduction of laptops has diminished this challenging capacity to store and manage information. According to Carter (2006 p. 10), â€Å"The technology is used to help students think and communicate effectively. The computer is a tool. † Moreover, the University of Trinidad and Tobago has created a mission to â€Å"Go Green†, thus saving paper. This allows students to use online books and resources attainable from the features of a laptop. Random access memory allows for this convenient ability for students to move around with everything at hand. Information can be added, modified or updated and even deleted. As time goes by, this collection of information can become frustrating since files may not be usable as it gets old or even misplaced. However, the laptop enables its users to data or information by naming each document or file and selecting its storage space for quick, easy retrieval. Students can store their n otes for each class and retrieve them quickly when the teacher requests or mentions it. According to Dr. Abshire (as cited in Lewin, 2009), At Cienega High School, students who own laptops can register for digital sections of several English, history and science classes. They don’t engage with textbooks that are finite, linear and rote. Teachers need digital resources to find those documents, those blogs, those wikis that get them beyond the plain vanilla curriculum in the textbooks. In conclusion, â€Å"As the Ministry of Education becomes more students centered and ICT driven, we know that greater use must be made of the global currency of information. (Minister of Education, Senator the Honorable Hazel Manning, 2007) Students develop higher cognitive skills and improve collaborative skills with the introduction of ICT in the curriculum. At the university level, students are being educated and prepared for the workplace. Thus, an effective and efficient technological tool is the laptop. If students are allowed to laptops in the classroom, school would be more interesting and motivating as lifelong learning and training cannot be confined to the traditional classroom. References Gaible, E. , Trucano, M. (Eds. ). 2009). Survey of ICT and education in the Caribbean Volume II:Country reports. Washington, DC. Lewin, T. (2009 August 8). In a digital future, textbooks are history. The New York Times. Retrieved from http://www. nytimes. com/2009/08/09/education/09textbook. html? _r=1pagewanted=all Lunce, L. (2006). Simulations: Bringing the benefits of situated learning to the traditional classroom. Journal of Applied Educational Technology, 3(1), 38. Manning, S. (2007). Ministry of Education, Illuminant and Hewlett Packard: Increasing the use of ICT in education. Newsday,p. A. 25 Ministry of Education. (2005, September). Draft policy for Information and Communications Technology in Education. Retrieved from http://www. moe. gov. tt/general_pdfs/moe_ict_poli cy. pdf The People’s Partnership. (2010, April), Prosperity for all manifesto. Retrieved from http://www. coptnt. com/ver03/media/peoples-manifesto-2010. pdf Trinidad and Tobago Computer Society. (2010). Laptops in schools programme. Retrieved from http://www. ttcsweb. org/articles/Laptops_in_Schools_Programme. pdf We will write a custom essay sample on Should Laptops Be Banned from the Classroom. Essay Example specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Should Laptops Be Banned from the Classroom. Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Should Laptops Be Banned from the Classroom. Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Art is less important than life but what a poor life without essays

Art is less important than life but what a poor life without essays Since ancient times philosophers and artists struggle to discuss about what, in fact, art is. According to Websters Online Dictionary, art are the products of human creativity. [1] To such wide definition we can class anything as art that comes out of imagination of individuals. Everything that exist has its origins in human mind. That is why art is crucial part of our lives, because it is some piece of us, and as Robert Motherwell once said what a poor life without it. Firstly, art is necessary in life, as it helps us to deal with everyday ordinariness. George Bernard Shaw once said, Without art, the crudeness of reality would make the world unbearable.[2] Many people would probably agree with him. Coming home after hard work we would like to take some rest. Therefore we go to cinema, theatre, some exhibitions, or simply stay home and read some book. All these are art; they have come out of ones imagination. While doing such things we can relax, escape from harsh and so cruel everyday life. Secondly, people need art as they have a want for aesthetics. We often seek for opportunity to do something. Some of us write poetry, paint, create fashion in spare time. For example, cooks learn to add a pinch of a favourite spice to enhance flavour[3], decorate around food by making our table pleasure for eyes. Also the way we dress our body is an art, like decorating our room. Thirdly, we do not even realize that art, actually, is all around. What we eat, wear, see, hear, everything is art. For instance, pieces of furniture in our homes are art. As well as the chair we sit in, the movies we watch and the comics they read. Also paintings on our walls, jewellery we have, our favourite kind of music. Someone had to design all of this. We do not notice that, but people who created all that put a lot of effort to make it exist. So we should sometimes stop for a while and thin ...

The Ethno Science Approach and its View of the Role of Marriage in a Thesis

The Ethno Science Approach and its View of the Role of Marriage in a Society - Thesis Example The purpose of this study is to understand different roles marriage plays in the creation of extended families and kinship patterns. The paper is aimed at an audience of contemporary 21st century couples whose definition of marriage is rooted on the concept of love and compatibility. Bell (1997) describes marriage as a relationship between a man, or more than one man, and one or more than one woman with a â€Å"demand-right of sexual access within a domestic group and identifies women who bear the obligation of yielding to the demands of those specific men† (237). An ethno science approach to the functions of the social institute of marriage seeks to arrive at an accurate and concise description from the eyes of the participants. This is in contrary to the generalized perception of marriage in the contemporary society where marriage fundamentally serves to provide legal and social recognition of a union between two people. For an ethno science perspective, marriage plays a key role in creation of new kinship ties, in the up-bringing of children conceived within the union. Marriage also plays a role in describing the acceptable and unacceptable sexual relations between different members of the society. Ethno science recognizes the role marriage plays in fu nctional division of labor, emotional support, procreation, and rearing of children. Marriage in this case involves the two individuals in the union as well as the social and economic organization of the